Price your system
Where this HVAC cost calculator gets its numbers
One dataset holds the installed cost of each system type per ton of capacity, its expected service life, and the share of that cost which is equipment rather than labor. One calculation module reads it, and every HVAC figure on this site comes out of that module: the cost guide tables and this calculator.
The tool prices by the ton because that is how the equipment is sized and sold. One ton is 12,000 BTU per hour, most American houses land between 2 and 4 tons, and the right number comes from a load calculation rather than from the size of the old unit.
- Installed cost covers equipment and labor on a straightforward swap where the ductwork stays.
- A quality tier selects a slice of that system type’s own range: higher SEER, better compressors, longer warranties.
- Add-ons are a share of the base cost: new ductwork, an electrical upgrade or a new line set are priced as work orders on top of the swap, which is how contractors quote them.
- Totals are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars.
What this HVAC cost calculator does not know
Every figure here is a national bracket for a system of the capacity you chose. What it cannot see is the house around the equipment.
- The right size for your house
- Insulation, glazing, orientation and air sealing move the answer by whole tons. A contractor who quotes without a Manual J load calculation is copying the old unit’s label, and oversizing is the industry’s standard mistake.
- The state of your ductwork
- Leaky, undersized or crushed ducts can eat a third of a new system’s output. The add-on prices replacement, but only an inspection tells you whether you need it, and a good contractor checks before quoting.
- Your electrical panel
- A heat pump can need a panel upgrade an air conditioner did not. Whether yours does depends on what is already on the panel, which no national dataset can know.
- Rebates and incentives
- Federal credits and utility rebates move heat pump math by thousands of dollars, they change by year and by utility, and quoting them stale would be worse than not quoting them. Check them for your utility before comparing bids.
How to use the estimate against an HVAC quote
HVAC pricing is opaque on purpose: most bids name one number for the whole job. The range here lets you test that number, and the breakdown tells you what to ask to be itemized.
A bid well below the range is usually a builder-grade unit installed without permits, or a quote that leaves the line set and the electrical work to be discovered later. A bid well above it should be able to name why: ductwork, zoning, access, or a genuinely better machine.
Ask every bidder for the load calculation, the AHRI matchup number, and the permit. Those three answers separate an installer from a parts-changer faster than any price comparison.
Every HVAC system type the calculator prices
The bands the calculator runs on, per ton of cooling capacity, equipment and installation together.
| Material | Installed cost per ton, installed | Lifespan | Who it suits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central air conditioner | $1,200 – $2,800 | 12 – 18 years | Cooling only, tied into the furnace you already have. The cheapest way back to a working system when the heat still works. |
| Heat pump | $1,800 – $4,500 | 12 – 20 years | Heats and cools from one machine, and the only option that pays back on an electric bill. Cold-climate models now work well below freezing. |
| Furnace and AC | $2,200 – $5,000 | 15 – 20 years | The conventional pair: gas furnace for heat, separate condenser for cooling. Still the default where gas is cheap. |
| Ductless mini-split | $2,000 – $5,200 | 15 – 20 years | One outdoor unit feeding wall heads, no ducts at all. The answer for additions, converted attics and houses that never had ductwork. |
| Geothermal heat pump | $5,000 – $12,000 | 25 – 50 years | The ground loop outlives everything else on this list and costs what the drilling costs. A twenty-year decision, not a repair. |
Ductwork in poor condition is the line these brackets do not contain, and the one that most often turns up later.
This calculator returns indicative national brackets, not a quote. Your number depends on the true load of the house, the state of the ductwork and panel, and what local contractors are charging when you buy. Use it to judge a bid, not to replace one.
Cost data
- PickHVAC, AC prices and installed cost by tonnage (opens in a new tab) Checked August 11, 2026
- Carrier, How much does a heat pump cost? (opens in a new tab) Checked August 11, 2026
- Angi, How much does HVAC replacement cost? (opens in a new tab) Checked August 11, 2026
- CBS News, How much does a new HVAC system really cost? (opens in a new tab) Checked August 11, 2026